Headed Back To School? Take This Refresher Course on All Things Air Conditioning

The AC Is Your Summer BFF, Here’s How To Care for This Relationship

Summer can become a difficult time without an air conditioner, so those privileged to have a working AC in their home, no matter what kind it is, should take note of how they work and how to best take care of them. While school is already looming on the horizon, it’s not yet too late to take a crash course on all things AC and make sure that they are in tip-top shape to help the household find comfort despite the ebb and flow of each incoming heat wave. 

What Types of Air Conditioners Are Most Commonly Used?

acThere are many brands and varieties of air conditioners out there offering a wide range of impressive features. Still, across the board, most can be categorized as either the central air conditioner type or the ductless air conditioner. Both are great options for cooling a home, and their differences in size, function, installation, and operation give homeowners the power to choose how best to cool their homes, given their specific circumstances.

Those who want a discreet appearance and the convenience of setting one temperature for the entire home may choose central air over the mini split air conditioner. Central ACs, as its name suggests, have one unit to control the temperature of the entire home and rely on a network of ducts and vents hidden in the floors, ceilings, and walls to distribute cooled air.

On the other hand, homeowners who want more flexibility in setting different temperatures in different home areas may benefit from the mini split. These kinds of ACs come in sets of two - an indoor air handler and an outdoor compressor - that provide individualized temperature control. These newer model ACs are preferred for their flexibility, ease of air conditioning installation, and energy-efficient operation.

How To Deal With a Malfunctioning AC

Encountering problems with the air conditioner that will require the assistance of a professional is not entirely uncommon. Air conditioners, especially when running constantly in the thick of the hot summer months, may break down or show signs of an impending problem. Most of the time, these problems have to do with a significant decrease in cooling power that may be due to a leak or low refrigerant levels. 

Other possible issues with the AC could be related to weak airflow, musty, moldy smells, clanging, banging sounds, or high electricity bills. In these cases, it would be good to run through a checklist of possible causes, such as physical blockages in the airways that may be affecting the airflow, lack of proper drainage causing the growth of mold and the resulting musty smell, loose parts that may be creating unnecessary noises; or malfunctioning parts that could be causing decreased energy efficiency that is, in turn, driving up the energy bill.

Making the Most of AC Maintenance

maintenanceWhile air conditioning repair is often unavoidable, as all things naturally break down or malfunction occasionally, it is still possible to reduce the frequency and severity of the problems that may beset ACs occasionally. It’s as simple as committing to the tasks required to maintain and keep an air conditioner in great condition. These tasks include changing the air filter at least once every quarter and scheduling regular maintenance visits by a licensed HVAC technician. Doing this will not only save on unexpected repair costs but will also lengthen the life of the unit and save the exorbitant cost of having to go through a complete air conditioning replacement.

About Chad’s AC Direct

Chad’s AC Direct is a full-service heating and AC company serving the Montgomery, AL community. Customers can expect personalized and efficient service - from live answering to convenient scheduling and expert installation. Their team of expert technicians provides excellent service at a great value, with no surprise expenses and honest, upfront billing. Call them today for reliable HVAC services in Montgomery, AL.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Air Conditioner Refrigerant

What Is Refrigerant? What Does It Do? 

Air conditioning systems aren’t magic; they require refrigerant to get the job done. This liquid constantly undergoes a cycle of liquidation and evaporation to regulate an AC unit’s operations. What’s great about refrigerant is that it remains in the system, even with prolonged use. One should never have to refill their AC with refrigerant or measure how much there is. 

To ensure their system continues running smoothly, one should know the basic details about refrigerants and how they work. Here are some answers to some commonly asked questions: 

What Refrigerant Does an AC System Use? 

There isn’t a one-size-fits-all refrigerant for AC systems. Each unit has different needs and must cool certain square footage. Yet, in general, one can find the refrigerant their system uses on the unit’s label. The refrigerant is likely in the user manual if there isn't a sticker. 

A homeowner should consult a professional if an AC system needs refrigerant because of a leak. By handling a leak themselves, they risk: 

  • Mixing refrigerants. Refrigerants cannot be mixed. Doing so could damage the AC system and risk homeowners’ health. 
  • Overlooking the problem. A healthy AC system doesn’t leak refrigerant. The homeowner doesn’t address the problem that initially led to the leak by just refilling the system. 

Here’s an important note. Many AC systems built before 2010 have a refrigerant called R-22. Also known as freon, this substance is illegal because it harms the environment. If one’s system has R-22, a professional can advise homeowners on their options. 

What Leads to Refrigerant Leaks? 

leakMost AC systems can last decades and never have a refrigerant leak. Other systems aren’t so lucky. Some things that can lead to refrigerant leaks include: 

  • Wear and tear. As some parts of the AC system age, they’re more likely to suffer punctures that can lead to leaks. The U.S. Department of Energy notes that most AC systems reach the 10-year mark. However, once an appliance reaches that point, certain problems become inevitable. 
  • Damage. Damage from infestations and water damage can seriously damage an AC system, leading to refrigerant leaks and other issues. 
  • Sudden temperature changes. If the temperatures suddenly rise and fall, the AC system’s pipes can contract and constrict, leading to leaks. 
  • Poor installation. An unskilled HVAC technician may bang up the AC unit while attempting to install it. This can lead to avoidable issues, from refrigerant leaks to uneven cooling. 
  • Chemical reactions. Some refrigerants and other chemicals can cause rust, corrosion, and other damage that can eat away at a system’s pipes. 

When Should a Homeowner Call a Professional About a Refrigerant Problem? 

proAC problems do not get better on their own. They need attention from a professional. Some signs that warrant a call from an HVAC expert include: 

  • A frozen AC coil 
  • Refrigerant leaks 
  • Higher-than-usual energy bills 
  • Unexplained water damage 

Ideally, a homeowner should consult with an HVAC specialist once a year. An expert can run a diagnostic test and check for any problems. Then, they can offer the necessary repairs, whether patching a refrigerant leak or fixing a refrigerant leak detector.

About Chad’s AC Direct 

Finding trustworthy HVAC help shouldn’t be difficult. That’s where Chad’s AC Direct comes in. This family-owned company prides itself on various HVAC services, offering discounted rates and same-day service. Homeowners in Montgomery, Alabama, can schedule an appointment today. 

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Getting a Dehumidifier This Summer? Why Not?

Fogged glass window with water droplets, showing blurred greenery, reflecting indoor air quality focus by Chad's AC Direct.

Understanding Humidity

Humidity is something that most people deal with when there’s either too much of it or too little. The word itself is used to describe the amount of water vapor that is present in the atmosphere. Low humidity levels are often a concern in the cold winter months, causing the air to feel dry because of a lack of moisture.

The opposite can also happen - high humidity levels peak in the summer months when the high temperatures cause water to evaporate and hang in the air as water vapor. This becomes a problem because oversaturated air with water vapor prevents more water from evaporating, leaving people with sticky skin coated in sweat that doesn’t dissipate. While not much can be done about this outdoors, homeowners thankfully have the option to do something about this problem within their indoor comfort zones through a whole-home dehumidifier.

What’s a Dehumidifier and What Does It Do?

Whole-house dehumidifier installed in a crawl space, featuring cooling coils and ductwork for moisture removal and air circulation.As its name implies, a whole-house dehumidifier decreases humidity in the air by removing excess water vapor. A series of coils in this machine is cooled by refrigerants, which is what humid air first encounters when it gets sucked into the dehumidifier. As humid air passes through these cooled coils, the water vapor in the air condenses back into liquid form and is collected in a tray or tank within the system. The dehumidified air is then allowed to pass through a final set of coils that warms the air before being blown back into the room. 

How To Tell When Your Home Needs a Dehumidifier

Mold growth in corner of a window, indicating high humidity levels and the need for a whole-house dehumidifier.While most homeowners may benefit from using a dehumidifier in their homes during the summer season, some houses are especially prone to high humidity levels and require a dehumidifier installation. Some signs that a home needs to be dehumidified include:

  • Water forming inside window glass - this is called condensation and is an indication that there is excess water vapor in the air. The excess water vapor is responsible for the presence of condensed water as it hits the cooler surface of the glass.
  • Musty smell - a musty smell could be because too much water is collecting in soft, porous surfaces like carpets or upholstery and is not being allowed to escape through evaporation.
  • Presence of mold - unchecked, condensation could allow fungal growth such as mold to take root and cause all sorts of problems at home.

The Dehumidifier Advantage

Homeowners can’t go wrong with installing a dehumidifier to combat high humidity levels this summer. Aside from the fact that these nifty machines improve indoor air comfort by eliminating the sticky, stuffy, suffocating feeling that comes with excess water vapor in the air, they also do wonders for asthma and allergy sufferers since dehumidifiers are also able to minimize dirt, dust and other allergens that irritate the airways. Dehumidifiers are also effective at preventing the growth of mold, which in turn creates a healthy atmosphere at home.

About Chad’s AC Direct

Chad’s AC Direct is a full-service heating and AC company serving the Montgomery, AL community. Customers can expect personalized and efficient service - from live answering to convenient scheduling and expert installation. Their team of expert technicians provides excellent service at a great value, with no surprise expenses and honest, upfront billing. Call them today for reliable HVAC services in Montgomery, AL.

Does Your Home Need Air Duct Repair?

Technician working on metal ducting and pipes in an HVAC mechanical area for Chad's AC Direct.

3 Signs Your Home's Ductwork is Damaged

Ductwork is responsible for distributing air throughout the home. It's often out of sight (found in the attic), but it can quickly impact homeowners' lives and comfort when damaged. And while air duct repair requires professional care, homeowners can limit extensive damage by understanding common warning signs. 

In this article, AC contractors share three common signals and advice on how homeowners can quickly find a solution. 

1. Weird Noises or Smells 

Man holding his nose in discomfort, indicating a bad smell, in a bright indoor setting, related to HVAC issues and air quality concerns.

The air conditioning system is not quiet – particularly outside, where the condenser often lives. However, noises inside the home can often be a signal that something is wrong. Some to look out for include: 

  • Rattling noises – Often stemming from loose sections of ductwork or ducts that are not properly secured. 
  • Whistling or hissing sounds – When air escapes through small holes or cracks (also known as leaks), it can create a whistling or hissing sound. 
  • Popping or banging sounds – If ducts are improperly sized, the pressure changes when the HVAC system turns on or off can cause the duct walls to pop in or out. 
  • Vibrating noises – These could be caused by parts of the ductwork being too close to other parts of the house, like the framing or plumbing. 

Similarly, homeowners should also be on the lookout for changes in the air quality. If residents are noticing an increase in allergy-related symptoms, dust in the home, or strange noises, this could also indicate the ductwork is compromised. Additionally, if there is a foul odor, this could signal that mold or vermin may have made their way into the air ducts. 

2. Fluctuating Airflow 

Because the ductwork is responsible for distributing air throughout the home, any damage or compromised sections could prevent this from happening. For homeowners, this means paying attention to the level of airflow in every room of the home, along with fluctuations in temperature. 

Are some rooms increasingly cold while others remain piping hot? Chances are the rooms closest to the AC unit are getting all the airflow, and leaks in the ductwork or obstructions are impacting others. 

Also, homeowners can simply put their hands to the vent for a basic assessment. If each vent has a different level of airflow, it's best to contact a professional to inspect the system. 

3. Skyrocketing Energy Costs

Couple reviewing documents together, focusing on important paperwork related to rising energy costs and HVAC maintenance.

Finally, if the ductwork is compromised, that also means the air conditioner has to work harder to be able to cool the home. Regardless of the system's condition, an air conditioner operates based on the temperature set by the homeowner, running until it hits that deserved temperature.

However, if the air leaks out of the air ducts, reaching that desired temperature will take longer and longer. Not only does this translate into rising utility bills, but it can also increase the unit's wear and tear. This cuts down the unit's lifespan and leads to more frequent repairs. 

While the air ducts are often out of sight and mind for homeowners, with the help of a professional, air duct repair services can get the home back to cool and comfortable conditions. 

About Chad's AC Direct

Dealing with an AC issue in the Montgomery, AL area? Call Chad's AC Direct for help! Their experienced technicians offer personal attention and upfront pricing on every project, eliminating those surprises. They never leave a mess behind and always offer honest service with itemized lists of the parts used on every repair. Contact them today to learn more about their air duct repair services

3 Benefits of Ductless Air Conditioning & Heating Systems

Wall-mounted air conditioning unit with sleek design and ventilation grilles by Chad's AC Direct for home comfort.

Ductless Mini-Splits Explained

Anyone who’s shopped around for a new HVAC system, whether to replace the one they have or to install in their new home, has probably seen plenty of hype about ductless mini-split systems. So what is a ductless mini-split?

A ductless mini-split is essentially a smaller version of a typical heat pump, which features an indoor air handler unit and an outdoor condenser unit, with electrical wires and refrigerant lines running between the two. One unit captures heat from the air and the other releases it (which unit does which depends on whether the system is set to “heat” or “cool”). 

Whereas a central heat pump would circulate air to and from a single large air handler via ductwork, a ductless mini-split system features multiple smaller units spread throughout the house, each serving a designated room or section of the home. This article will discuss a few key benefits of the ductless approach, from lower energy bills and ease of installation to improved indoor air quality and comfort.

Save On Electric Bills

Electric plug resting on a hundred-dollar bill, symbolizing savings on energy bills with ductless mini-split systems.

Of all the advantages of ductless mini-split systems, none gets mentioned more than their higher energy efficiency – which means lower energy bills. One reason is that the temperature in different rooms can be controlled independently, so homeowners don’t have to waste energy heating or cooling empty rooms.

Another reason ductless systems are more efficient than central ones is that air ducts almost inevitably experience some heat loss. Since ductwork is usually located in uninsulated spaces like attics or crawlspaces, the air isn’t always as warm or cool as it should be when it reaches the air registers. Ductwork can also develop small air leaks over time, exacerbating this problem.

So while ductless mini-split systems usually come with a higher up-front cost due to the higher number of units being installed, they can generally make up for that extra cost fairly quickly due to all the money saved on energy bills!

Easier To Install

Hands using a screwdriver to install or maintain a ductless mini-split air conditioning unit, highlighting the easier installation process compared to traditional HVAC systems.

Installing a central HVAC system in a home without existing ductwork can be costly and intensive, potentially involving many renovations. Ductless mini-splits, on the other hand, are a piece of cake to install by comparison – making a small hole in the wall for the electrical conduit and refrigerant lines is usually the biggest alteration to the home itself. This means homeowners can have their new system up and running quickly, without the days or weeks of renovations often required in a typical heating or air conditioning installation.

Their compact, discreet nature makes ductless mini-split systems ideal for retrofitting old homes that don’t have any ductwork and for small houses, cabins, or cottage-style homes that don’t have enough space to accommodate air ducts.

Cleaner Air and a Comfier Home

Last but not least, ductless heating and cooling systems also tend to be better for general home comfort and indoor air quality. Regarding comfort, ductless mini-splits have the advantage of precise zone control – when each room has its own AC or heater, everyone can keep their room at the desired temperature.

And regarding indoor air quality, doing away with air ducts can make a big difference. This is because a home’s ductwork tends to accumulate allergens like dust, dander, and even mold (particularly in very humid climates), which can get kicked up and circulated throughout the home. With a ductless system, these allergens will either be captured by the air filter or dispatched through regular house cleaning.

So going ductless not only means that homeowners can breathe easier but also that they won’t have to pay for air duct cleaning every few years! Of course, every home is different, so homeowners should consult their trusted HVAC company to see if a ductless mini-split system is right for them!

About Chad’s AC Direct

Chad’s AC Direct has been Montgomery’s go-to HVAC service company for years. With their reputation for honesty, reliability, and outstanding service, they are proud to offer competitive up-front pricing, financing, a money-saving membership plan, and 24/7 emergency service. Their licensed and background-checked technicians always arrive on time and work efficiently to get the job done right the first time – so homeowners can rest easy when they call Chad’s AC Direct for ductless mini-split installation in Montgomery, AL!